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Top Ten2006 Top 10

Welcome to the Heritage Perennials 2006 Top 10 List!

This year our list has a focus on good performers. Let’s face it, nobody wants to be out in the garden fussing over a plant that has bad habits. So, the more carefree a perennial can be, the happier the gardener! Our Top 10 Perennials are chosen from over 1500 varieties that we grow and from the many hundreds of new varieties introduced, discovered, or sometimes rediscovered every year. Plenty of new perennials hit the market, but not many of them have what it takes to be a Heritage Perennials® Top 10 plant.

This year’s list has a nice balance of flowering perennials and others that score high points for foliage effect. We have a few for sun and a few for the shade. Another bonus, nearly all of these perennials should be reliable performers from coast to coast, including the challenging climates of the prairies.

Look for these Top 10 plants at your local independent Heritage Perennials® dealer this spring. To find a local dealer, just click on the Retailer Locator button near the top left-hand corner of this page. Happy gardening!

 
2006 Top 10 Heritage Perennials

#1
Zones 3 - 9  
  Delphinium 'New Millennium Pagan Purples'
(New Millennium Delphinium)
 
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The old Pacific Giants series of Delphiniums have been the standard in gardens for fifty years or more, but they are plagued by weak stems, not to mention pest and disease problems. Nobody has done much breeding work in recent years, until Terry Dowdeswell of New Zealand began working with Delphiniums in the 1990s. His hybridizing and selection has created a remarkable new group of tall strains called the New Millennium hybrids. These come in a range of shades from white through blue and pink, but we think that the sumptuous tones of ‘Pagan Purples’ are the most astounding of all. Shades of dark blue, deep purple through to mauve are represented, with either single or double flower petals, always held high on sturdy, stately spires.

Yes, the stems of the New Millennium series are indeed strong, but it’s still wise to stake them in May and June since early summer storms can wreak havoc on tall perennials. Delphiniums thrive on lots of sun, and prefer a rich, evenly moist soil. When fed and watered, plants will have healthy foliage that resists most pests and diseases. Deadheading after flowering is wise, since these may produce another round of blooms on shorter stems in late summer and autumn. The rich purple and blue tones cry out to be combined with pink, mauve or white neighbours, or the fiery orange tones of Oriental Poppies. And, of course, New Millennium Delphiniums make amazing cut flowers, if you dare.




#2
Zones 3 - 9  
  Dianthus Firewitch (‘Feuerhexe’)
(Firewitch Pinks)
 
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Selected as the Perennial Plant of the Year for 2006, by members of the Perennial Plant Association. This sun-loving plant is a German selection of hybrid Cheddar Pinks first introduced in 1957, but not really known in North America until the late 1980s. It’s a low-growing alpine perennial featuring evergreen leaves of blue-grey with a grassy texture, with upright stems to 8 inches that bear single magenta-pink blooms about an inch across. Flowers are very fragrant, smelling sweetly of cloves, and appearing in mid to late spring. A quick trim or clipping of the spent blooms and stems will encourage repeat flowering later in the summer or fall.

Use Firewitch Pinks in the rock garden, for edging sunny borders, on slopes or walls or even in mixed containers. All Pinks prefer a well-drained sandy or sandy-loam soil, which encourages them to stay compact. They are very drought-tolerant once established. Good companions are other rock garden perennials such as Sedum, Hens-and-chicks (Sempervivum) or Rock Rose (Helianthemum), since all thrive in full sun and well-drained conditions. Do not cut these back in the autumn, since they are evergreen. A light clipping after the first round of blooms is all they require.




#3
Zones 4 - 9  
  >Echinacea Big Sky™ 'Sunset' USPP pending
(Big Sky™ Sunset Coneflower)
 
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The Saul brothers of Itsaul Plants near Atlanta, Georgia have been very busy at work making crosses of various Echinacea species, and here is one of their most remarkable introductions. It’s one of the first hybrids to bring orange-red tones into this sturdy group of summer bloomers. ‘Sunset’ begins to flower in high summer, and it thrives on heat. Plants are strong and bushy, up to 30 inches tall, with large rose-scented blooms composed of electric-orange petals around reddish-brown central cone. Like all Coneflowers, deadheading the faded blooms regularly will force the plant to continue flowering well into the autumn.

Plant this in all-day sun, or full sun for at least half the day for best flowering. During the hottest part of summer the orange tones may lean towards salmon or coral, but with cooler autumn weather they become richer Stems are nice and long, and ideal for cutting. We suggest pairing this with the dusky mauve tones of Perovskia, bright golden Heliopsis or purple foliage such as ‘Diabolo’ Ninebark. ‘Sunset’ is not only outstanding in the border, it also works well in mixed containers. This may well prove to be hardy into Zone 3.




#4
Zones 3 - 9  
  >Echinacea purpurea ‘Razzmatazz’ USPP#13894
(Razzmatazz Purple Coneflower)
 
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Now here’s a plant that we’ve really wanted on our Top 10 list for awhile, but there’s been a chronic worldwide shortage, until now! This truly is as amazing in real life as it looks in pictures. Instead of the typical brown cone, each bloom has a centre made up of layer upon layer of small fringed magenta-pink petals forming a raised pompom, surrounded by circle of matching daisy petals. Blooms are decently large and likely because they are sterile, they seem to last for longer on the plant. This is a plant to feature front and centre in a sunny border.

You don’t want to compete for attention with such an interesting bloom, so for neighbours we suggest choosing plants with smaller flowers in a contrasting colour, such as Baby’s Breath (Gypsophila) or Coreopsis ‘Crème Brulee’. ‘Razzmatazz’ lasts well as a cutflower. Plants will respond to deadheading as well as any other Coneflower, producing repeat blooms into the autumn. ‘Razzmatazz’ was selected from a batch of seedlings in 1997 by Netherlands cut flower grower Jan van Winsen. He attempted to offer it as a commercial cut flower but sales were dismal. Just as Jan was about to discard the plants, his nurseryman neighbour Marco van Noort heard about them and helped to introduce this terrific garden plant to the rest of the world.




#5
Zones 4 - 9  
  Heuchera 'Marmalade' USPP#15945
(Marmalade Coral Bells)
 
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A few years ago Heuchera ‘Amber Waves’ was introduced by Terra Nova Nurseries in Oregon. Although it was a stunning colour breakthrough, the plants lacked vigour and really scorched badly in warmer regions. Thankfully, ‘Marmalade’ is a huge improvement, with even better tones of amber to peachy-bronze, on a sturdy plant that will grow bigger in your garden, not smaller! Certainly this has great vigour, and in cool summer regions there should be no problem growing this in full sun. In warmer regions, we recommend some afternoon shade.

Part of Terra Nova’s new Rainbow Series, this is taking fancy-leaved Coral Bells to new places. Foliage remains evergreen in mild regions, but even in cold winter climates it’s best to not prune the leaves in the autumn. Wait until spring and tidy them up if they need it. Flowers are brownish and not particularly special, though the deep maroon flower stems make a nice contrast to the foliage. Gorgeous for edging along a woodland path, especially when growing near blue-leaved Hostas or bright green ferns. Pink or red Astilbe would nicely echo the coral tones in the foliage of ‘Marmalade’.




#6
Zones 2 - 9  
  Hosta 'Sagae'
(Sagae Hosta)
 
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Not the newest kid on the Hosta block, but certainly one of the most popular and highly-rated varieties, with obscure origins in Japan. This was mainly in the hands of collectors for many years, under the older name Hosta fluctuans ‘Variegated’. It makes an upright, somewhat vase-shaped mound of thick pointy powdery-green leaves, the margins streaked well with creamy yellow in spring, which later turns to ivory or white. Midsummer blooms are pale lavender and held quite high above the leaves. The thick and waxy texture of the leaves makes this fairly resistant to damage from slugs and snails.

’Sagae’ is most effective when used as a specimen, surrounded by a low groundcover. Grown in this way its handsome, upright and arching form can be best seen. It can also be effectively mass planted for more of a tall groundcover effect. A low companion groundcover of dark bronze-leaved Bugleweed (Ajuga) makes a stunning contrast to the golden margins and bold texture. For a nice colour echo, consider an underplanting of Golden Creeping Jenny. Tolerates both deep shade or part shade, in cool summer regions even a fair bit of direct sun if the soil remains evenly moist.




#7
Zones 3 - 9  
  Ligularia dentata 'Britt-Marie Crawford' USPP#16113
(Black-leaved Ligularia)
 
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Now here’s a new choice for lovers of big, bold-leaved plants. Sometimes known as Elephant Ears, the old standard Ligularia selections have been around for a long time, but finally something distinctive and new! ‘Britt-Marie Crawford’ has large, rounded leaves in a rich maroon-purple shade with a glossy finish. It mounds up to form a substantial clump, then bears even taller stems of golden-yellow daisies in midsummer. This plant creates its own contrast very nicely, so it cries out to be grown as a bold specimen.

All Ligularia require a rich soil and plenty of moisture. Even still, in hot regions plants can look a bit wilted by day’s end in July, only to perk themselves completely up by the morning. The hotter the region, the more shade we recommend for this. It looks spectacular at the waterside, and is bold enough to use all by itself in a large container or tub. For contrast, look for fine-textured companions such as Astilbe or ferns.




#8
Zones 4 - 9  
  Lupinus Woodfield Hybrids
(Woodfield Hybrid Lupine)
 
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The older Russell Lupine strains have suffered similar problems to Pacific Giant Delphiniums, having been selected so long ago that they have lost much of their original vigour. To the rescue comes the newer Woodfield Hybrids, from Britain. These really have put the kick back into what should be one of the most spectacular of June border flowers. A well-grown clump of Lupines is a truly memorable sight. This strain produces flowers in nearly all colours of the rainbow (except for blue and green) with some lovely bicolours among them.

Treat Lupines as short-lived perennials or biennials. Basically, in hot summer regions plants won’t live for as long. Either allow some of the plants to set seed and self-sow, or plan to add a few more plants to your border each year to produce flowers the following year. The Woodfield Hybrids have good resistance to some fungal diseases that often kill small seedlings before they get a chance to develop. Since Lupines usually look shabby after blooming, we suggest cutting the plants back to 6 inches when flowers are finished. Plan ahead for this and plant something in front that will fill in later, such as Russian Sage or Rudbeckia.




#9
Zones 3 - 9  
  Lychnis viscaria 'Splendens Plena'
(Passion™ Campion)
 
Picture
Passion™ is a rare and seldom-offered double flowered form of the old-fashioned German Catchfly, which has long been popular in cottage gardens. It forms a low tuft of grassy-looking leaves, bearing upright stems of fluffy double magenta-pink flowers in early summer. The wiry stems are excellent for cutting. Deadheading may encourage repeat blooms to develop, especially in cool-summer regions. In mild areas the leaves will remain evergreen and attractive for the winter. Plants are fairly drought tolerant once established. At 12 to 18 inches in height, this is best suited to the front or middle of a sunny border.

The charming, old-fashioned look of the blooms makes this ideal for growing in English-style perennial borders, and especially around shrub roses in a contrasting shade such as soft yellow. Just why this easy-care plant has never become available much in North America before is an excellent question, and something we hope to change.




#10
Zones 3 - 9  
  Molinia caerulea ‘Variegata’
(Variegated Moor Grass)
 
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This grass is truly outstanding and colourful. It’s been around since before the ornamental grass craze started back in the 1990s, but has somehow been neglected, likely because it’s slow to propagate in large quantities. And despite what reference books may say, we’ve seen some spectacular clumps of this growing everywhere from Saskatchewan to Washington, DC. This medium-sized grass is a well-behaved clumping plant. In spring and summer it forms a low mound of narrow leaves, striped lengthwise in green and creamy-yellow to white. In late summer the flower stems develop, arching up and out like a fountain, to a height of around 30 inches. Flower stems are bright yellow, the heads delicate and airy in appearance.

Variegated Moor Grass really shines when its used right at the front of the border, surrounded by low plants so it looks like a fountain in a pool. This grows well in full sun or part day sun, in average to moist soil. It needs no special attention, just a trim to the ground either in late fall or early spring, before the new growth begins. Late fall colour is a soft golden yellow, though winter effect is minimal. An amazing combination to consider: plant this in front of a patch of fall-flowering pink or magenta Obedient Plant (Physostegia). The purple flowers are a great contrast to the flower stems of the grass.









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